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arXiv 2608.12825cs.CV

LocusGS:用于前馈三维高斯溅射的空间锚定令牌

LocusGS: Spatially Grounded Tokens for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting

  • National University of Defence Technology(国防科技大学)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

Wenyu Li, Sidun Liu, Tongrui Hu, Peng Qiao, Yong Dou

AI总结:

LocusGS为前馈3DGS的高斯查询添加三维锚定状态,提升查询空间连贯性,在相同高斯预算下改善新视图合成的渲染质量。

AI中文摘要:

近期基于查询的前馈三维高斯溅射(3DGS)方法采用可学习查询表示场景,每个查询聚合多视图证据并解码一组高斯。理想情况下,不同查询应专门对应场景中连贯的局部区域,但我们观察到,同一查询解码出的高斯常分散在场景的不同区域,导致查询级空间连贯性弱,与场景结构对齐差。我们将此归因于现有高斯查询的纯隐式表示。为解决该问题,我们提出LocusGS,为每个高斯查询添加包含中心和支持半径的三维锚定状态。该锚定状态在解码器各层逐步优化,且在查询交互、多视图特征聚合和高斯生成全过程中使用。具体而言,锚定到射线的几何偏差引导每个查询关注空间相关的图像观测,而以锚为中心的解码将其高斯组织在局部区域内。在新视图合成基准上的实验表明,在相同高斯预算下,LocusGS相比基于查询的高斯令牌基线提升了渲染质量。进一步分析显示,学习到的锚定形成连贯的空间布局,产生更结构化的高斯分布,证明显式锚定状态可改善空间组织。我们的项目页面:this https URL。

英文摘要:

Recent query-based feed-forward 3DGS methods represent a scene using learnable queries, each aggregating multi-view evidence and decoding a group of Gaussians. Ideally, different queries should specialize in coherent local regions of the scene. However, we observe that Gaussians decoded from the same query often scatter across distant scene regions, resulting in weak query-level spatial coherence and poor alignment with the scene structure. We attribute this behavior to the purely latent representation of existing Gaussian queries. To address this limitation, we introduce LocusGS, which augments each Gaussian query with a 3D anchor state consisting of a center and a support radius. The anchor state is progressively refined across decoder layers and is used throughout query interaction, multi-view feature aggregation, and Gaussian generation. Specifically, an anchor-to-ray geometric bias guides each query toward spatially relevant image observations, while anchor-centered decoding organizes its Gaussians within a local region. Experiments on novel view synthesis benchmarks show that LocusGS improves rendering quality over query-based Gaussian token baselines under the same Gaussian budget. Further analysis shows that the learned anchors form coherent spatial layouts and lead to more structured Gaussian distributions, demonstrating that explicit anchor states improve the spatial organization. Our project page: https://leo-frank.github.io/LocusGS_viewer.

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