Domus：用于住宅历史研究的开放数据网络平台
Domus: An Open-Data Web Platform for House History Research
AI总结：
Domus是一款基于地图的网络平台，借助Wikidata与OpenHistoricalMap的开放数据基础设施，为家谱学者和地方历史学家提供结构化众包编辑建筑记录及发现建筑历史的工具，无需自定义后端。
AI中文摘要：
住宅历史——即谁居住过某栋建筑、谁拥有过它以及其地址随时间发生的变化记录——是家谱学与地方史研究的核心关注点。Wikidata与OpenHistoricalMap共同提供了开放数据基础设施，采用CC0许可，可表示此类数据：Wikidata通过带有时间限定符的关联数据属性模型实现，OpenHistoricalMap通过带有起止日期的历史建筑 footprint（足迹）实现。此前缺失的是一款领域专用工具，能让家谱学者与地方历史学家便捷地贡献和发现建筑历史。Domus填补了这一空白：它是一款基于地图的网络平台，引导用户通过结构化众包方式编辑Wikidata中的建筑记录，并展示对应的OpenHistoricalMap footprint。该应用无需自定义后端——身份验证、数据读取与写入均通过浏览器中的公共API完成，所有数据以CC0许可存储在公共协作数据库中。本文阐述了其家谱数据模型、架构及关键技术设计决策。
英文摘要：
House history -- the record of who lived in a building, who owned it, and how its address changed over time -- is a central concern of genealogical and local history research. Wikidata and OpenHistoricalMap together provide an open-data infrastructure, CC0-licensed and capable of representing this data: Wikidata through its linked-data property model with temporal qualifiers, OpenHistoricalMap through historical building footprints with start and end dates. What has been missing is a domain-specific tool that makes contributing and discovering building history accessible to genealogists and local historians. Domus fills this role: a map-based web platform that guides users through structured, crowdsourced editing of building records in Wikidata and displays corresponding OpenHistoricalMap footprints. The application requires no custom backend -- authentication, data reading, and data writing all operate through public APIs in the browser, and all data are stored under CC0 in public collaborative databases. This paper describes the genealogical data model, the architecture, and key technical design decisions.
