AI 中文总结
本文通过系统文献综述，指出在线新闻媒体中用户生成内容衰落，公民新闻成失败创新，提出受众参与可定义为媒介化参与。
AI 中文摘要
约二十年前，第二代网络工具通过主动将受众纳入媒体，撼动了记者职业。公民新闻和用户生成内容因被赋予参与的民主化价值而成为研究对象，赋予权力的公民能够模仿记者的专业和机构实践。然而，困难很快显现，受众对新闻媒体的参与开始受到限制。在此背景下，本文基于系统文献综述，对受众参与新闻媒体的相关研究进行批判性回顾。结果表明，总体而言，受众对创作信息内容的兴趣较低，其参与问题日益凸显。此外，记者因首要捍卫自身专业角色而表现出犹豫，而公司战略则优先考虑让参与实现盈利。因此，通过媒体提供用户创作内容的公民新闻理念似乎已成为过去，其诸多特征可被界定为一项失败的创新。综上，本文得出结论，媒体中的受众参与可被定义为媒介化参与。
英文摘要
The second generation of web tools shook the journalist profession approximately two decades ago with the proactive incorporation of audiences into the media. Citizen journalism and user-generated content arose as an object of interest due to the democratising value of participation attributed to them, with empowered citizens who could emulate the professional and institutional practises of journalists. However, difficulties soon came to the surface, and audience participation in news media began to be limited. Within this context, this article conducts a critical review of studies on audience participation in news media based on a systematic literature review. The results indicate that, in general, audiences showed low interest in the creation of informative content and that their participation has grown increasingly problematic. In addition, journalists are reticent as they defend their professional role above all else, while company strategies have prioritised making participation profitable. For this reason, the idea of citizen journalism that offers user-created content through the media appears to be a thing of the past, with many characteristics that could define it as a failed innovation. Therefore, the text concludes that audience participation in the media could be defined as mediatised participation.
Comments15 pages
Journal refSocial Sciences (2024), 13(5), 266
