AI 中文总结
本研究构建四态开放系统模型，通过调制WSe₂/WS₂莫尔激子流形的驱动环路，实现几何声子能量泵浦，提升了其可探测性与信噪比，验证了响应的鲁棒性。
AI 中文摘要
开放量子系统的缓慢循环调制可产生与动态背景分离的能量转移统计的几何贡献。本研究在布居水平全计数统计框架内，构建了针对栅极可调WSe₂/WS₂莫尔激子流形的、经实验锚定的四态开放系统模型。首先，通过闭合栅极泵浦环路均匀驱动系统，并通过反转环路方向分离几何贡献与动态背景；随后，研究该响应随环境速率、激子耦合、控制条件及静态光谱展宽的变化情况。较短的循环周期结合驱动环路的非均匀遍历，可在保留几何响应的同时大幅提升可探测性，再辅以增强的声子弛豫与降低的辐射损耗，相比均匀环路获得约14倍的固定时间信噪比增益。研究结果表明，几何声子响应对系统及其环境的实际变化具有鲁棒性，且通过频率调制驱动抑制动态噪声可更有效地提升其可探测性。
英文摘要
Slow cyclic modulation of an open quantum system can generate a geometric contribution to its energy transfer statistics, separable from the dynamic background. In this work we construct an experimentally anchored four state open system model for a gate-tunable WSe2/WS2 moiré exciton manifold within a population level full counting statistics framework. We first drive the system uniformly through a closed gate and pump loop and separate the geometric contribution from the dynamic background by reversing the loop direction. We then examine how this response changes with environmental rates, exciton coupling, control conditions, and static spectral broadening. A shorter cycle period followed by nonuniform traversal of the driving loop substantially improves detectability while preserving the geometric response. Combined with enhanced phonon relaxation and reduced radiative loss, this gives about a fourteenfold fixed time signal to noise gain relative to the uniform loop. Our results show that the geometric phonon response remains robust against realistic variations in the system and its environment, and that we can improve its detectability more effectively by suppressing dynamical noise through frequency modulated driving.
