毛利研究数据主权的数据可发现性、治理与社区参与
Data Findability, Governance, and Community Engagement for Māori Research Data Sovereignty
浏览论文内容
中文总结 AI 辅助
本文提出毛利研究数据主权（MRDSov）概念，明确其需数据可发现性、治理与社区参与三要素，为研究机构落实毛利数据主权原则提供了符合《怀唐伊条约》的可行框架。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
毛利数据主权（Māori Data Sovereignty, MDSov）已确立重要原则，用于承认毛利人在数据方面的权利与利益。但对于这些原则如何在收集和使用毛利数据的研究机构中落地实施，目前关注相对较少。本文引入毛利研究数据主权（Māori Research Data Sovereignty, MRDSov）概念，将现有的MDSov理解延伸至研究数据及研究数据生命周期的特定场景中。我们借鉴原住民数据主权学术研究与研究数据管理文献，定义毛利研究数据，并将MRDSov定位为将MDSov原则应用于由毛利人产生、关于毛利人或为毛利人产生的研究数据。我们认为，落实MRDSov需要三个相互关联的要素：数据可发现性、数据治理与社区参与。数据可发现性使毛利研究数据能够被识别并明确其背景；治理提供行使毛利人对研究数据的权威的机制；社区参与则将这两者建立在与毛利社区的持久关系基础上。我们进一步展示这些要素如何在机构研究场景中共同践行MDSov原则，为使研究数据实践符合《怀唐伊条约》（Te Tiriti o Waitangi）义务及原住民数据治理期望提供可行路径。本文为希望在整个研究数据生命周期中嵌入毛利人权威、问责制与关系的大学及其他研究机构提供了概念框架。
英文摘要
Māori data sovereignty (MDSov) has established important principles for recognising Māori rights and interests in data. Relatively little attention has been given to how these principles can be operationalised within research institutions who, as a function of their operations, collect and use Māori data. This paper introduces the concept of Māori Research Data Sovereignty (MRDSov), extending existing understandings of MDSov into the specific context of research data and the research data lifecycle. Drawing on Indigenous Data Sovereignty scholarship and research data management literature, we define Māori research data and position MRDSov as the application of MDSov principles to research data produced by, about, or for Māori. We argue that operationalising MRDSov requires three interdependent elements: data findability, data governance, and community engagement. Data findability enables Māori research data to be identified and contextualised; governance provides mechanisms through which Māori authority over research data can be exercised; and community engagement grounds both in enduring relationships with Māori communities. We further demonstrate how these elements collectively enact the principles of MDSov within institutional research settings, providing a practical pathway for aligning research data practices with Te Tiriti o Waitangi obligations and Indigenous data governance expectations. The paper contributes a conceptual framework for universities and other research organisations seeking to embed Māori authority, accountability, and relationships throughout the research data lifecycle.
