迈向标准化量子溯源：跨提供商分析、统一API及参考原型
Toward Standardized Quantum Provenance: A Cross-Provider Analysis, Unified API, and Reference Prototype
浏览论文内容
中文总结 AI 辅助
该研究针对量子溯源碎片化问题，提出感知证据的OpenAPI 3.1溯源合约及适配器架构，开发参考原型并验证其有效性，实现跨提供商量子溯源的标准化。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
量子软件开发需要描述程序、编译、执行、硬件特性、结果及软件环境的溯源信息，但各提供商通过异构软件开发工具包、应用编程接口和资源模型暴露这些信息。我们分析了覆盖五种硬件技术的15个量子平台的公开溯源访问情况，发现其碎片化、覆盖不完整，其中编译溯源最薄弱。我们提出一种感知证据的OpenAPI 3.1溯源合约及提供商适配器架构，通过QMill的 fixture 支持的参考原型评估，覆盖Amazon Braket、IBM Quantum和IonQ。所有记录均符合同一合约，同时保留提供商特定语义、明确证据来源，并能妥善处理不完整数据。
英文摘要
Quantum software development requires provenance describing programs, compilation, execution, hardware characterization, results, and software environments, but providers expose this information through heterogeneous software development kits, application programming interfaces, and resource models. We analyze publicly documented provenance access across 15 quantum platforms spanning five hardware technologies and find fragmented, incomplete coverage, with compilation provenance weakest. We propose an evidence-aware OpenAPI 3.1 provenance contract and provider-adapter architecture, evaluated through a fixture-backed reference prototype at QMill covering Amazon Braket, IBM Quantum, and IonQ. All records validate against one common contract while preserving provider-specific semantics, explicit evidence origins, and graceful handling of incomplete data.
