AI 中文总结
本文综述拉曼诱导自旋-轨道耦合的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体领域的重要进展，指出自旋-轨道耦合会改变凝聚体平衡性质与集体模式特性，并展望未来研究方向。
AI 中文摘要
自十多年前首次实现以来，自旋-轨道耦合的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体一直是理论和实验研究的热点。自旋-轨道耦合深刻改变了凝聚体的平衡性质，催生了超固体条纹相、相分离平面波态等新颖构型。在动力学层面，集体模式的频率与性质均受自旋自由度耦合的显著影响。本文综述该领域若干最重要进展，并对未来可能的研究方向提出见解。
英文摘要
Since their first realization more than a decade ago spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates have been the subject of intense theoretical and experimental investigations. Spin-orbit coupling deeply modifies the equilibrium properties of the condensate, giving rise to novel configurations such as a supersolid stripe phase and a phase-separated plane-wave state. At the level of dynamics, both the frequency and the nature of the collective modes are significantly affected by the coupling with the spin degree of freedom. Here we review some of the most relevant advances in the field and provide our perspective on possible future research directions.
Comments7 pages, 4 figures, perspective article
Journal refEPL 143, 25001 (2023)
