AI 中文总结
本研究以美国得州四城市为对象，结合自陈式人格评估与街景图像的计算机视觉分析，揭示大五人格特质与建成环境特征的关联，为地理学提供人地互动的实证依据。
AI 中文摘要
人地互动是地理学的经典主题，表明个体与其所处环境可能存在相互塑造的关系，但关于人类人格特质的这类互动背后的具体机制尚未得到探究。本研究以美国得克萨斯州四个城市为研究区域，探究人类大五人格特质与从街景图像中提取的建成环境特征之间的关联，为理解这些复杂的人地动态关系提供描述性基础。通过将高分辨率的自陈式人格评估与城市环境的计算机视觉分析相结合，我们在邮政编码层面识别出人格特质的显著空间聚类。回归分析显示，建成环境特征与社会经济特征能够解释人格分布的大量变异，其中开放性（Openness）的模型拟合度最高（R²=0.47），其次是宜人性（Agreeableness）、尽责性（Conscientiousness）、外向性（Extraversion）和神经质（Neuroticism）。分类后的建成环境类别、社会经济因素及人口统计构成呈现出与特质相关的特定关联模式。这些发现阐明了人格特质如何在比以往研究更小的地理尺度上与物理空间产生关联，研究结果为理解心理特征与环境特征之间的联系提供了实证依据，有望从以人为本的视角丰富地理学研究。
英文摘要
Human-environment interactions, a classic topic in geography, suggest that individuals and their environments might shape each other. Yet the specific mechanisms underlying these interactions regarding human personality traits have not been explored. This study examines the associations between human Big Five personality traits and built environment characteristics derived from street view imagery across four cities in Texas, United States, providing a descriptive foundation for understanding these complex human-environment dynamics. By integrating fine-resolution self-reported personality assessments with computer vision analysis of urban environments, we identified significant spatial clustering of personality traits at the ZIP code level. Our regression analyses reveal that built environment features and socioeconomic characteristics explain substantial variance in personality distributions, with Openness showing the strongest model fit (R^2 = 0.47), followed by Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, and Neuroticism. Grouped built environment categories, socioeconomic factors, and demographic composition showed trait-specific patterns of association. These findings illustrate how personality traits may be associated with physical spaces at a smaller geographic scale than previously examined. Our results provide empirical evidence for understanding the link between psychological characteristics and environmental features, which can potentially enrich geography studies from a human-centered perspective.
Comments44 pages, 7 figures, including supplementary material. Accepted for publication in the Annals of the American Association of Geographers (AAG)
Journal refAnnals of the American Association of Geographers (AAG), 2026
