生成式AI作为以人为本设计的支持，而非替代
Generative AI as Support, Not Replacement, in Human-Centered Design
AI总结：
本文探讨AI对以人为本设计的重塑，指出需以AI为支持而非替代，强调AI素养、伦理判断与使用边界对维护设计核心的重要性。
AI中文摘要：
传统以人为本的设计以人类需求、行为和经验为基础，尤其贯穿产品与服务的整个开发过程。2022年11月ChatGPT公开发布后，人工智能与机器学习的最新进展推动了AI在研究、工业和设计实践领域的应用浪潮。这种快速应用部分反映了当前对AI工具的热情与过度使用，同时也为设计师和研究人员理解用户、生成创意、评估系统及做出设计决策的方式带来了持久改变。本文立场论文探讨AI如何重塑以人为本的设计，认为部分改变可能超出短期炒作范畴；还考虑了这一转变带来的风险与局限，包括过度依赖AI、人类判断力下降、偏见、数据安全问题及责任界定不明确；最后提出，AI素养、审慎的伦理判断及明确的AI使用边界，对维护设计的以人为本核心至关重要。
英文摘要：
Traditional human-centered design is grounded in human needs, behaviors, and experiences, especially throughout the development of products and services. Recent advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning, accelerated by the public launch of ChatGPT in November 2022, have created a wave of AI adoption across research, industry, and design practice. While some of this rapid adoption reflects the current enthusiasm and overuse surrounding AI tools, it has also introduced lasting changes to how designers and researchers understand users, generate ideas, evaluate systems, and make design decisions. This position paper examines how AI is reshaping human-centered design and argues that some of these changes are likely to extend beyond short-term hype. It also considers the risks and limitations introduced by this shift, including over-reliance on AI, reduced human judgment, bias, data security concerns, and unclear accountability. Finally, the paper suggests that AI literacy, careful ethical judgment, and clearer boundaries for AI use are necessary for preserving the human-centered focus of design.
