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多腔与电子自旋系综的强耦合:光谱与暗态特征

Multi-cavity strong coupling to an electron spin ensemble: spectral and dark-state signatures

P. Oehrl, B. Pérez González, A. Dunaev, M. Althammer, T. S. Parvini, F. Piazza, M. Benito, H. Huebl

arXiv 2608.05765首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

本文研究多个超导微波腔与电子自旋系综的受控耦合,观测到强耦合及暗态特征,通过建模重现光谱并提取耦合强度,暗态可延长存储时间、保护非经典态。

AI 中文摘要

自旋系综被视为量子存储和量子增强传感应用的潜在候选。本文探究多个超导微波腔与自旋系综的受控耦合,该耦合呈现强耦合特征,且因多模特性形成暗态。暗态尤为受关注,因其可提供延长存储时间的潜在途径,并能通过抑制与电路环境的耦合,实现自旋系综中非经典态的受保护存储。我们对自旋-多腔混合系统进行建模,以重现光谱并采用输入-输出形式提取特征耦合强度。

英文摘要

Spin ensembles are considered as potential candidates for quantum memory and quantum enhanced sensing applications. Here, we explore the controlled coupling of multiple superconducting microwave cavities to a spin ensemble, which shows signatures of strong coupling and, due to the multi-mode character, the formation of dark states. In particular, the latter are of interest, as they provide a potential pathway to enhance memory times and enable protected storage of non-classical states in spin ensembles due to the suppressed coupling to the circuit environment. We model the spin multi-cavity hybrid to reproduce the spectra and extract characteristic coupling strengths using the input-output formalism.

Comments17 pages, 9 figures

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