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arXiv 2608.05525math.CO

无{P₅,C₅}图的改进多项式χ-界

An improved polynomial $χ$-bound for $\{P_5,C_5\}$-free graphs

Kaiyang Lan, Wenlong Zhong

AI总结:

该研究在Nguyen的成果基础上,通过优化割集分解与密度增量论证,将无{P₅,C₅}图的多项式χ-绑定函数指数从40改进为24。

AI中文摘要:

Nguyen最近证明,每个无{P₅,C₅}的图G满足χ(G)≤ω(G)⁴⁰。我们在其框架基础上,引入两项改进:利用无C₅条件的更尖锐割集分解,以及改进的密度增量论证,得到指数为24的多项式χ-绑定函数,将此前的40提升至24。

英文摘要:

Nguyen~\cite{Nguyen2025} recently proved that every $\{P_5,C_5\}$-free graph $G$ satisfies $χ(G)\leq ω(G)^{40}$. Building on his framework, we introduce two refinements, namely a sharper cutset decomposition using the $C_5$-free condition and an improved density-increment argument. These yield a polynomial $χ$-binding function with exponent $24$, improving the previous bound of $40$.

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