基于VLA观测的W49A零龄大质量恒星群
The Zero-Age Massive Stellar Population of W49A from VLA Observations
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中文总结 AI 辅助
该研究利用VLA观测数据推断W49A原星团的零龄大质量恒星群,通过方法推导恒星参数,发现其大质量端IMF斜率与标准IMF存在差异,提出相关可能原因。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
我们使用所有配置的VLA在3.3厘米波段的数据,其空间分辨率约为2000天文单位,来推断W49A原星团中被致密、超致密(UC)和超超致密(HC)H II区示踪的嵌入型零龄大质量恒星群。我们的方法包括目视源识别、从观测到的发射度量推导恒星电离光子率,以及使用最新的恒星校准进一步推导光谱型和恒星质量。考虑到101个可靠探测结果,对样本大质量端(质量大于11倍太阳质量)进行最大似然估计拟合,得到恒星初始质量函数(IMF)对数表示的幂律斜率Γ≥2.56,即dN/d(log M)与M^(-Γ)成正比。该结果对于电离恒星系统的不同假设具有鲁棒性。在对3.3厘米波段的光学深度效应进行校正后,斜率仍保持在Γ≥1.85。因此,与标准恒星IMF(Γ=1.35)相比,推断出的恒星质量分布在大质量端存在明显的缺失。我们提出,这是由于大质量恒星产生的射电探测H II区的寿命更短,但嵌入原星团内恒星形成质量分布的演化效应也不能排除。
英文摘要
We use all-configuration VLA data at 3.3 cm with a physical resolution of ~2000 AU to infer the embedded zero-age massive stellar population of the W49A protocluster, as traced by its compact, ultracompact (UC), and hypercompact (HC) H II regions. Our method consists of visual source identification, the derivation of stellar ionizing-photon rates from the observed emission measure, and the further derivation of stellar masses and luminosities using state-of-the-art stellar calibrations. Considering the 101 robust detections, maximum-likelihood estimation fitting of the high-mass end (M > 10.9 M_\odot) of the sample yields power-law slopes Gamma >= 2.40 for the logarithmic representation of the stellar initial mass function (IMF): dN/d(log M) proportional to M^{-Gamma}. The result is robust considering different assumptions for the ionizing stellar systems. The slopes remain at Gamma >= 1.88 after correction for optical depth effects at 3.3 cm. Therefore, the inferred distribution of stellar masses presents a clear deficit in the high-mass end as compared to the standard stellar IMF (Gamma = 1.35). We propose that this is due to a shorter lifetime of the radio-detected H II regions produced by higher-mass stars, but evolutionary effects in the mass distribution of star formation within embedded protoclusters cannot be discarded.
发表机构
- Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México(墨西哥国立自治大学射电天文与天体物理研究所)
- Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica(国家天文学、光学和电子研究所)
- American Museum of Natural History(美国自然历史博物馆)
- National Radio Astronomy Observatory(美国国家射电天文台)
- University of Florida(佛罗里达大学)
- National Sun Yat-Sen University(国立中山大学)
- National Taiwan Normal University(国立台湾师范大学)
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