发表机构
University of Barcelona（巴塞罗那大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
本研究考察马普切语动词前无屈折无派生词根的语法地位，聚焦wuno，通过历时语料分析提出韵律-正字假说，支持Zúñiga的激进连缀语法模型，对无接触前书写传统语言研究有启示。
AI 中文摘要
本研究考察马普切语中动词前无屈折、无派生词根的语法地位，尤其聚焦于wuno（意为“返回/再”）。通过批判性梳理已有学术分类——助动词（Smeets, 2008）、情态前缀（Longkon, 2011）、动词前小品词/复合动词词干（Zúñiga, 2006），我们论证了现有框架的局限性。对跨度四个世纪（1606年至今）的历时语料库分析显示，这些成分呈现三类不同特征：稳定的V1复合词（kim、shinge）、反映正字法变迁的可变V1形式（pepi、wuno），以及真正的小品词（kalli）。kim和kupa的V2用法证实了它们作为完整词汇动词的地位。我们提出韵律-正字假说：表面的“可变绑定”源于早期传教士转录韵律停顿的化石，这些停顿被记为空格，后被使用者重新分析为句法边界。该证据支持Zúñiga的激进连缀为正确语法模型，对无接触前书写传统语言的研究具有启示意义。
英文摘要
This study examines the grammatical status of preverbal uninflected and underived roots in Mapudungun, with particular focus on wuno 'return/re-'. Through a critical review of scholarly classifications--auxiliaries (Smeets, 2008), modal prefixes (Longkon, 2011), and preverbal particles/complex verb stems (Zúñiga, 2006)--we demonstrate the limitations of existing frameworks. A diachronic corpus analysis spanning four centuries (1606-present) reveals that these elements exhibit three distinct profiles: stable V1 compounds (kim, shinge), volatile V1 rates reflecting orthographic shift (pepi, wuno), and a true particle (kalli). The discovery of V2 attestations for kim and kupa confirms their status as full lexical verbs. We propose a prosodic-orthographic hypothesis: apparent "variable binding" results from the fossilization of prosodic pauses transcribed by early missionaries as spaces, a convention later reanalysed by speakers as syntactic boundaries. The evidence supports Zúñiga's radical concatenation as the correct grammatical model, with implications for the study of languages with no pre-contact written tradition.
Comments54 pages, 4 tables, 2 graphics, 23 examples
