AI 中文总结
该研究提出基于圆柱晶格的核结构模型，通过夸克相互作用建模核素结构，发现双侧结构对称性可预测宇宙丰度，还能模拟聚变与库仑势的相关特性。
AI 中文摘要
质子和中子是可测量物质的最小形式，每个核子包含3个上夸克（电荷+2/3）和下夸克（电荷-1/3）。将夸克视为多边形几何内的点状粒子，可对直至氩-36（$^{36}$Ar）的稳定核素结构进行建模。该模型源于质子半径（r=0.8414 fm）、强子的长椭球形状（来自Δ(1232)共振）以及束缚核子间的分离距离（≈0.8 fm，来自Argonne v₁₈核子-核子势）。长椭球形核子的空间范围源于其3个夸克，这暗示了定性的线性夸克序列。自旋-自旋力将同味夸克排斥至核子的相反两端，留下异味夸克在中间；核子内夸克间的距离对应核子的半径。核子通过夸克-夸克相互作用连接，形成质子-中子短程关联对（pn SRC对），其间距等于质子半径。交替排列的核子产生规则交替的上/下夸克序列。我们对直至$^{36}$Ar的每种稳定核素的结构进行了研究，其中一种结构的旋转半径（由正多边形半径公式计算）与其公认的电荷半径相关性最佳（r(31)=0.98，p<0.001）。核子交替排列形成pn SRC对，使得氦-4（$^{4}_{2}$He）、碳-12（$^{12}_{6}$C）、氮-14（$^{14}_{7}$N）、氧-16（$^{16}_{8}$O）、氖-20（$^{20}_{10}$Ne）、镁-24（$^{24}_{12}$Mg）、硅-28（$^{28}_{14}$Si）和硫-32（$^{32}_{16}$S）等同位素中的质子数和中子数相等（Z=N），这些同位素占稳定重子物质的99.5%。双侧结构对称性成为宇宙丰度的敏感且特异性预测因子；相反的氘核-氘核交替夸克电荷序列产生交替且不等的电磁场，能够模拟聚变势曲线的近距离吸引力和远距离排斥力以及库仑势垒。
英文摘要
Protons and neutrons are the smallest forms of measurable matter, and each nucleon has 3 up (+2/3) and down (-1/3) quarks. Quarks treated as point-like particles within polygonal geometries model the structures of stable nuclides through $^{36}$Ar. The model derives from the proton's radius (r=0.8414 fm), the hadron's prolate spheroid shape (from the $Δ(1232)$ resonance), and the separation distance between bound nucleons ($\approx$0.8 fm, from the Argonne $v_{18}$ $NN$ potential). The prolate nucleon's spatial extent arises from its 3 quarks, which implies a qualitatively linear quark sequence. Spin-spin forces repel the like-flavored quarks to opposite ends of the nucleon, leaving the unlike quark in the middle. Quark-to-quark distance within the nucleon corresponds to the nucleon's radius. Nucleons link by quark-to-quark interactions to form proton-neutron short-range correlated pairs (pn SRC pairs), separated by a distance equal to the proton's radius. Alternating nucleons produce regularly alternating up/down quark sequences. We contemplate structures for each stable nuclide through $^{36}$Ar and include the one whose rotational radius (from the regular polygon radius formula) best correlates with its accepted charge radius (r(31)=0.98, p<0.001). Nucleon alternation makes pn SRC pairs and produces the equal numbers of protons and neutrons (Z=N) in the isotopes $^{4}_{2}$He, $^{12}_{6}$C, $^{14}_{7}$N, $^{16}_{8}$O, $^{20}_{10}$Ne, $^{24}_{12}$Mg, $^{28}_{14}$Si, and $^{32}_{16}$S, comprising 99.5% of stable baryonic matter. Bilateral structural symmetry emerges as a sensitive and specific predictor of cosmic abundance. Opposing deuteron-deuteron alternating quark charge sequences produce alternating and unequal electromagnetic fields capable of modelling the close-range attraction and far-range repulsion of the fusion potential curve and Coulomb potential energy barrier.
Comments15 pages, 11 figures
Journal refJ. Phys. Commun. 9 025002 (2025)
