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某些李代数表示的幂零锥上函数的q特征公式

A Hesselink-type formula for the nilpotent cone of Lie algebra representations

Vasily Krylov, Frank Wang

arXiv 2608.03314首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

针对平凡型非循环扩展箭图表示,作者证明了对应幂零锥的q特征公式,还定义了Hesselink型表示并提出相关猜想、给出几何解释。

AI 中文摘要

设𝔤为约化李代数,V为有限维𝔤表示。当V是等维循环箭图表示、两顶点循环箭图表示,或是𝔰𝔩₂的多个拷贝的乘积表示时,我们称其为平凡型非循环扩展箭图表示,我们证明了关于V的幂零锥的q特征公式,该公式与Hesselink的𝔤的通常幂零锥的q特征公式类似。我们还定义了一类新的表示,称为Hesselink型表示,针对这类表示,我们就所得公式提出猜想并描述了其几何解释。

英文摘要

A well-known result of Hesselink gives a formula for the $q$-character of the nilpotent cone of a semisimple Lie algebra in terms of a $q$-analog of the Kostant partition function. For a reductive Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, we define a class of \emph{Hesselink-type representations}, for which we prove an analog of Hesselink's formula under certain additional freeness assumptions. Moreover, we prove that the formula still holds for certain examples of Hesselink-type representations without the freeness assumptions. Using these methods, we obtain $q$-character formulas for the nilpotent cone of a representation of a cyclic quiver with equal dimensions, a representation of a cyclic quiver with two vertices, and a representation of a product of copies of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ we call an \emph{extended quiver representation of trivial type}. In the process, we give a general framework for proving formulas of this type for representations that are not necessarily Hesselink-type. We also provide some counterexamples to natural questions regarding Hesselink-type representations.

Comments34 pages

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