发表机构
University of California, Santa Barbara（加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
研究人员依托强弱自发对称破缺等结构，构建二维玻色子/转子系统流体动力学的量子粒子-涡旋对偶性，建立物质流体动力学与磁流体动力学的关联。
AI 中文摘要
依托新近被认知的混合物质态的对称结构以及“强弱自发对称破缺”（SW-SSB），我们针对二维玻色子/转子系统的涌现模型F与模型A流体动力学，构建了量子粒子-涡旋对偶性。该对偶关系表明，二维玻色子的经典流体动力学既可以用U(1)_c电荷对称性描述，也能等效地用对偶的（涌现）1-形式对称性U(1)^{(1)}_e以及与涡旋守恒相关的U(1)_v描述。此对偶性为物质流体动力学与磁流体动力学搭建了桥梁。
英文摘要
Equipped with the recently recognized symmetry structure of mixed states of matter and "strong-weak spontaneous symmetry breaking" (SW-SSB), we develop a quantum particle-vortex duality of emergent model-F and model-A hydrodynamics of 2d boson/rotor systems. This duality relation demonstrates that classical hydrodynamics of 2d bosons can be described in terms of the charge symmetry $U(1)_c$, but also equivalently in terms of the dual (emergent) 1-form symmetry $U(1)^{(1)}_e$, as well as $U(1)_v$ associated with the conservation of vortices. This duality provides a bridge between the hydrodynamics of matter and magnetohydrodynamics.
Comments17 pages 1 figure
