AI 中文总结
本文质疑经典Hodgkin-Huxley理论中动作电位的K+电流假说，指出其为实验假象，提出结合轴突初始段与生命物理定律构建神经元正确模型的新方向。
AI 中文摘要
神经元动作电位期间离子流的正确描述，从理论阐释到临床实际应用都具有根本重要性。经典的Hodgkin-Huxley理论假设延迟的K+电流导致动作电位的超极化。本文表明，膜的电容电流被误判为K+电流，且该电流的直接证据是实验假象，二者均源于对电模型的不完整理解。引入轴突初始段（该结构在经典模型构建数十年后才被发现），并采用适用于生命自然的跨学科物理定律（而非适用于无生命自然的定律），即可构建神经元运作的正确模型，该模型能完全符合科学定律，完整描述包括动作电位在内的神经元运作机制。
英文摘要
The correct description of ion traffic during an Action Potential in neurons has fundamental importance from its theoretical description to practical clinical applications. The classical Hodgkin-Huxley theory hypothesized that a delayed K+ current causes the hyperpolarization of the Action Potential. The paper shows that the membrane's capacitive current was misinterpreted as K+ current, and that the direct evidence for that current is an experimental artifact, both arising from an incomplete understanding of the electrical model. After introducing the Axon Initial Segment (discovered decades after constructing the classical model) and using the correct cross-disciplinary physical laws for living nature (instead of using laws valid for inanimate nature), one can construct the correct model for neuronal operation, which provides the perfect description of neuronal operation, including the Action Potential, in full accordance with the laws of science.
Comments15 pages, 4 figures
