AI 中文总结
本文针对HCI从“工具使用”向“心智共生”的范式转变，提出四层整合心理学理论框架，明确其对生成式AI等场景的启示及核心挑战与未来方向。
AI 中文摘要
人机交互（HCI）正经历从“工具使用”向“伙伴关系”乃至“心智共生”的范式转变，心理学也从补充性解释工具演变为塑造交互范式与长期关系的核心支柱。本文系统综述相关研究，提出包含微观认知层（Micro-cognitive）、中观情感层（Meso-affective）、宏观社会层（Macro-social）与自我建构层（Self-constructive）的四层整合框架；该框架显示，认知层是交互基础，情感层驱动关系投入，社会层通过规范调节信任与行为，自我建构层指向人机共生的终极目标，四层遵循“基础—中介—情境—目标”的递进逻辑。综述进一步指出，心理学已从“事后评估”转向“主动设计范式”，对生成式AI、具身智能体等新兴场景具有直接启示；同时，本文明确核心挑战，包括情感本质、主体侵蚀、伦理风险，并提出双向心智理论、个性化协同演化等未来方向，该框架为理解复杂人机关系提供了系统理论视角。
英文摘要
Human-computer interaction (HCI) is undergoing a paradigm shift from "tool use" toward "partnership" and even "mind symbiosis," with psychology evolving from a supplementary explanatory tool to a core pillar shaping interaction paradigms and long-term relationships. This paper systematically reviews relevant research and proposes a four-layer integrative framework comprising the Micro-cognitive, Meso-affective, Macro-social, and Self-constructive layers. The framework reveals that: the cognitive layer constitutes the foundation of interaction, the affective layer drives relational engagement, the social layer regulates trust and behavior through norms, and the self-constructive layer points to the ultimate goal of human-machine symbiosis. These four layers follow a progressive logic of "foundation--mediation--context--goal." The review further argues that psychology has shifted from "post-hoc evaluation" to a "proactive design paradigm," with direct implications for emerging scenarios such as generative AI and embodied agents. Concurrently, this paper identifies core challenges including the nature of affect, agency erosion, and ethical risks, and proposes future directions such as bidirectional theory of mind and personalized co-evolution. This framework offers a systematic theoretical perspective for understanding complex human-machine relationships.
