发表机构
PASQAL SAS; Quantonation Ventures（PASQAL SAS; Quantonation Ventures）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
研究针对量子计算中理论协议转化为硬件实验的瓶颈问题，引入智能工作流程，在中性原子量子处理器上自动化流程并让研究人员参与验证。通过案例研究展示其作用，还用智能体分类论文，结果表明该流程为理论与硬件搭建桥梁，助力量子实验。
AI 中文摘要
量子计算机正从研究实验室走向可通过云访问并集成到高性能计算设施中的工业机器。然而，将理论量子协议转化为硬件实验仍是一个主要瓶颈，需要协议设计、编译、模拟和云执行等方面的专业知识。在此，我们引入一种智能工作流程，在中性原子量子处理器（这里是两个可在云端使用的Pasqal量子处理单元）上自动化此流程，同时让研究人员参与关键验证。在多体物理和优化的三个案例研究中，智能体从已发表的论文或专利到一夜之间运行的量子处理单元活动。特别是，人为干预对于确保科学有效性至关重要：智能体在一个实验中选择了不充分的可观测量，在另一个实验中构建了看似合理但错误的硬件诊断，这两个失败都仅通过领域专家审查才被发现。最后，我们使用第二个智能体对633篇里德堡阵列的arXiv论文语料库进行分类，表明近一半可在当今的量子处理单元上实现，同时确定其余论文所需的特定硬件升级。这些结果共同表明，智能工作流程在理论想法和物理硬件之间提供了一座实用桥梁，为更广泛的科学界开启了量子实验。
英文摘要
Quantum computers are moving from research laboratories to industrial machines accessible via the cloud and integrated into high-performance computing facilities. However, translating theoretical quantum protocols into hardware experiments remains a major bottleneck, requiring expertise across protocol design, compilation, simulation, and cloud execution. Here, we introduce an agentic workflow that automates this pipeline on neutral-atom quantum processors (here two Pasqal QPUs available on the cloud) while keeping the researcher in the loop for critical validation. In three case studies from many-body physics and optimization, the agent went from published paper or patent to a QPU campaign run overnight. In particular, human intervention was crucial to ensure scientific validity: the agent selected an inadequate observable in one experiment and constructed a plausible but incorrect hardware diagnosis in another, with both failures detected only through domain-expert review. Finally, we use a second agent to classify a corpus of 633 Rydberg-array arXiv papers and show that nearly half are implementable on present-day QPUs while identifying specific hardware upgrades needed for the rest. Together, these results demonstrate that agentic workflows provide a practical bridge between theoretical ideas and physical hardware, opening quantum experimentation to a much broader scientific community.
