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蠕变 regime 中的各向异性畴壁速度分布:手性阻尼、刚度和 Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya 相互作用的相互作用

Anisotropic domain wall velocity profiles in the creep regime: the interplay of chiral damping, stiffness and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

Adriano Di Pietro, Alessandro Magni, Stefania Pizzini, Frowin Dörr, Yasser Shokr, Gianfranco Durin, Silvia Tacchi, Marco Madami, Giovanni Carlotti, Emily Darwin, Alexandra J. Huxtable, Christopher H. Marrows, Bryan J. Hickey, Michaela Kuepferling

arXiv 2607.25470首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

研究超薄铁磁体中磁泡畴不对称扩展以探测 DMI,开发扩展角度蠕变模型,结合色散畴壁刚度和手性依赖前置因子,捕捉畴壁运动全各向异性动力学,完善蠕变驱动畴扩展框架并提高 DMI 等效应提取灵敏度。

AI 中文摘要

超薄铁磁体中磁泡畴的不对称扩展为探测界面 Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya 相互作用(DMI)提供了有力途径。传统分析依赖沿选定方向测量的畴壁速度作为面内场的函数,而最近的方法强调了速度 v(θ)的角度依赖性中包含的额外见解。在此,我们开发了一个扩展的角度蠕变模型,该模型结合了色散畴壁刚度和与手性阻尼相关的手性依赖前置因子。这种推广捕捉了围绕泡畴的畴壁运动的全各向异性动力学。我们表明,这些贡献显著改变了角速度分布,并可导致现有模型中无法获得的特征。我们的结果为解释蠕变驱动的畴扩展建立了一个更完整的框架,并为定量提取 DMI 和手性动力学效应提供了更高的灵敏度。

英文摘要

The asymmetric expansion of magnetic bubble domains in ultrathin ferromagnets provides a powerful route to probe the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). While conventional analyses rely on domain wall velocities measured along selected directions as a function of in-plane field, recent approaches have highlighted the additional insight contained in the angular dependence of the velocity, $v(θ)$. Here, we develop an extended angular creep model that incorporates both the dispersive domain wall stiffness and a chirality-dependent prefactor associated with chiral damping. This generalization captures the full anisotropic dynamics of domain wall motion around a bubble domain. We show that these contributions significantly modify the angular velocity profile and can lead to features not accessible within existing models. Our results establish a more complete framework for interpreting creep-driven domain expansion and provide improved sensitivity for the quantitative extraction of DMI and chiral dynamical effects.

Comments17 Pages, 6 Figures

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