发表机构
QudeLeap Research; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)(库跃研究; 香港科技大学(广州))
机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
研究展示了一个三量子比特信道,其私有和量子容量为零,既非反可降解也非 PPT。通过特定证明方法得出此结论,解决了量子信息理论中两个长期问题,实现了超越标准机制的精确量子和私有容量缺失。
AI 中文摘要
我们展示了一个明确的三量子比特信道,其私有容量和量子容量均为零,尽管它既不是反可降解的,在部分转置下也不是正定的(PPT)。这解决了量子信息理论中两个长期存在的开放问题:量子容量为零是否会出现在 PPT 和反可降解类之外,以及反可降解性是否是迫使私有容量为零的唯一非平凡机制。对于三量子比特系统\(A\)和\(B\),该信道为\(\Lambda_{A\to B}(X)= \frac{1}{2}X+\frac{1}{4}\left(\operatorname{Tr}(X)\mathbb{1}_{B}-X^{\mathsf T} \right)\)。我们证明,对于每个张量幂和每个有限维量子参考系统,互补输出在相对熵上主导接收者输出。因此,我们表明在每个码长下优化后的私有信息和相干信息都为零,即\(P(\Lambda)=Q(\Lambda)=0\)。证明使用了一个非正定、保持伴随的有符号提升,其加权缺陷允许精确的秩为三的完全正分解。应用已建立的博戈留波夫 - 久保 - 森/相对熵比较结果和完全低噪声张量化结果,在每个张量幂下得到所述的排序,导致量子容量和私有容量为零。同时,我们表明该信道既不是 PPT 也不是反可降解的。因此,该信道实现了超越基于标准 PPT 的束缚纠缠机制和无克隆机制的精确量子和私有容量缺失。
英文摘要
Quantum communication is ruled out when an eavesdropper can reconstruct the receiver's state. Yet states are operationally specified by measurement statistics, raising a sharper question: can access to every expectation value destroy communication? We show that it can. We call unbiased, variance-nonincreasing reconstruction under arbitrary reference extensions \emph{complete observable shadowing} and prove that it forces unassisted private and quantum capacities to vanish. An explicit qutrit channel realizes this mechanism while being neither antidegradable nor PPT, resolving the long-standing questions of whether quantum capacity can vanish outside those two classes and whether antidegradability is the only route to zero private capacity. Notably, it superactivates every finite-dimensional channel with zero quantum but positive private capacity. Statistical access can therefore preclude standalone communication without erasing latent coherent utility.
Comments38 pages. v2 adds results on observable-level relaxation of antidegradability. v3: revised title and exposition; added quantum superactivation results