AI 中文总结
该论文回顾斯费勒龙速率计算进展，聚焦弱电重子生成，介绍相关理论概念，包括术语建议，还探讨了一阶相变在对撞机搜索和原初黑洞形成方面的更广泛意义。
AI 中文摘要
本论文回顾了斯费勒龙速率计算的近期进展，尤其关注弱电重子生成。还对斯费勒龙和瞬子诱导的重子数违反、非阿贝尔规范理论的真空结构及其他拓扑场构型进行了教学性介绍，并建议‘斯费勒龙’的中文术语为‘an zi’。还讨论了一阶相变对对撞机搜索和原初黑洞形成的更广泛影响。
英文摘要
This thesis reviews recent advances in calculating the sphaleron rate, with particular emphasis on electroweak baryogenesis. It also provides pedagogical introductions to sphaleron- and instanton-induced baryon-number violation, the vacuum structure of non-Abelian gauge theories, and other topological field configurations, and suggests "an zi" as a possible Chinese term for "sphaleron" (see p. 3). Broader implications of first-order phase transitions for collider searches and primordial black hole formation are also discussed.
CommentsPhD thesis, 249 pages, 30 figures, 3 tables
