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政府软件工程实践证据的初步搜索:三项快速综述的结果

A Preliminary Search for Evidence on Government Software Engineering Practices: Results from Three Rapid Reviews

Sebastián Pizard, Matías Porro, Andrea Muñoz, Andrea Delgado

arXiv 2607.22485首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

本文通过对2024年同行评审出版物的三项快速综述,评估政府软件工程实践证据的可用性。研究发现相关证据在主流场所可见度低,讨论了包括出版场所、合作激励及评估灰色文献方法等影响,并为未来研究指明方向以支持公共部门软件工程。

AI 中文摘要

政府机构是主要的软件开发人员和数字转型的推动者,但关于其软件工程(SE)实践的实证证据在很大程度上仍未得到探索。本文报告了对2024年同行评审出版物的三项快速综述,以评估政府SE实践证据的可用性。我们研究了顶级国际SE场所、南美地区SE会议的一个子集,以及一份关于公共部门数字化的精选时事通讯。在984篇筛选的论文中,我们只发现了四项关于由政府机构进行、为政府机构进行或与政府机构合作的SE实践的研究,大多数发表在地区性场所,作为经验报告或案例研究。我们的发现与从业者的看法一致,即关于政府SE实践的学术证据在主流SE场所的可见度较低。我们讨论了相关影响,包括需要专门的出版场所、政府与学术界合作的激励措施,以及改进评估灰色文献的方法,目前灰色文献是政府机构的关键信息来源。这项工作为理解证据情况提供了初步研究,并确定了未来研究的方向,以更好地支持公共部门基于证据的软件工程。

英文摘要

Government agencies are major software developers and drivers of digital transformation, yet empirical evidence on their software engineering (SE) practices remains largely unexplored. This paper reports three rapid reviews of 2024 peer reviewed publications to assess the availability of evidence on government SE practices. We examined a subset of top tier international SE venues, regional South American SE conferences, and a curated newsletter on public sector digitalization. Across 984 screened papers, we identified only four studies reporting on SE practices conducted by, for, or in collaboration with government bodies, most published in regional venues as experience reports or case studies. Our findings are consistent with practitioners' perceptions that academic evidence on government SE practices has low visibility in mainstream SE venues. We discuss implications including the need for dedicated publication venues, incentives for government academia collaboration, and improved methods for evaluating grey literature, currently a key information source for government agencies. This work provides a preliminary study for understanding the evidence landscape and identifies directions for future research to better support evidence based software engineering in the public sector.

论文原文

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