服务生态系统演化：基于复杂网络视角的综合综述
Service Ecosystem Evolution: A Comprehensive Survey from Complex Network Perspectives
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中文总结 AI 辅助
本文从复杂网络视角对服务生态系统演化进行综合综述，采用三阶段分析框架，应用复杂网络理论，填补研究空白，指出关键研究空白并提出未来方向，为服务生态系统可持续演化提供理论基础和方法指导。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
数字社会日益依赖由科技巨头的互联服务构成的复杂服务生态系统。然而，这些生态系统规模的不断扩大和错综复杂的依赖关系给其演化带来了重大挑战，升级或重组时常常导致系统故障。为应对这些挑战，当前研究正从单一服务视角转向生态系统视角。我们通过对现有研究的综合归纳，采用新颖的三阶段分析框架，对服务生态系统演化研究进行全面综述。该框架构建了演化生命周期，提供了系统组织和审视现有研究的方式，填补了缺乏专注于服务生态系统演化综述的空白。此外，我们率先应用复杂网络理论分析服务生态系统演化，提供了新视角。基于分析，指出关键研究空白并提出三个未来具体方向，为理解和引导现代服务生态系统的可持续演化提供了坚实理论基础和方法指导。
英文摘要
Digital society increasingly relies on complex service ecosystems, formed by interconnected services from technology giants. However, the growing scale and intricate dependencies of these ecosystems pose significant challenges to their evolution, frequently leading to systemic failures during upgrades or restructuring. To address these challenges, current research is shifting from the perspective of single services to the ecosystem. Drawing upon the synthesis and induction of current research, we present a comprehensive survey focused on the study of service ecosystem evolution, employing a novel three-stage analytical framework. This framework structures the evolutionary lifecycle and provides a systematic way to organize and review existing research, filling the gap caused by the lack of surveys specifically focused on service ecosystem evolution. Additionally, we pioneer the application of complex network theory to analyze service ecosystem evolution, providing a novel perspective to capture the inherent connectivity, dynamics, and emergent properties often missed by traditional approaches. Building on our analysis, we point out critical research gaps and propose three specific future directions. We provide a robust theoretical foundation and methodological guidance for understanding and guiding the sustainable evolution of modern service ecosystems.
