AI 中文总结
该研究提出中性原子量子计算战略计划，结合硬件与理论进展追求实用量子优势，阐述硬件未来方向、光子控制技术机会等，还涉及量子纠错等新进展以及多处理器联网的可能性。
AI 中文摘要
我们提出了一个中性原子量子计算的战略计划，将硬件开发和理论进展结合起来以实现实用量子优势的目标。定义了实用量子优势的概念以及验证优势声明的方法，还有设计能带来实用优势的量子算法的途径。描述了中性原子量子处理器硬件的未来方向，如扩大系统规模等。还探讨了可扩展集成光子控制技术的机会，同时提出了量子纠错和量子电路编译的新进展。最后研究了将多个中性原子量子处理器联网进行分布式量子计算及克服单系统可能限制的机会。
英文摘要
We present a strategic plan for neutral atom quantum computation, bringing together hardware development and theory advancements to achieve the goal of practical quantum advantage. The concept of practical quantum advantage is defined, along with how to verify claims of advantage, and approaches to designing quantum algorithms that deliver practical advantage. Future directions for neutral atom quantum processor hardware are described: scaling-up system size, Qubit encodings and atomic platforms, going further below threshold with neutral-atom logical-qubit performance, continuous reloading of qubits, and fast readout. We also explore opportunities for scalable integrated photonic control technologies. Alongside hardware advancements, new developments in quantum error correction and compilation of quantum circuits are proposed. Finally, we examine the opportunity of networking multiple neutral atom quantum processors together to perform distributed quantum computing and overcome possible limitations of a single system.
