AI 中文总结
研究旨在解决软件工程研究中评审员培训隐性问题，通过ICSE 2026影子程序委员会项目，采用多阶段结构等创新方法，经实践证明大规模严格培训可行，还分享经验并提议设立领域主席助力可持续扩展与领导力发展。
AI 中文摘要
同行评审对软件工程研究至关重要，但评审员培训很大程度上仍是隐性的。我们描述了ICSE 2026影子程序委员会，这是一个重新设计的项目，强调大规模的刻意练习。关键创新包括具有校准和同行反馈的多阶段结构、与主要程序委员会严格分离以及领导力发展途径。102名参与者完成该项目并评审了117篇论文，97%推荐该经历，作者也给予积极反馈（67%认为评审有帮助），表明大规模严格评审员培训是可行的。我们分享经验教训，并提议设立影子程序委员会领域主席作为可持续扩展和领导力发展的机制。
英文摘要
Peer review is essential to software engineering research, yet reviewer training remains largely implicit. We describe the ICSE 2026 Shadow PC, a redesigned program emphasizing deliberate practice at scale. Key innovations include multi-phase structure with calibration and peer feedback, strict separation from the main PC, and a pathway toward leadership development. With 102 participants completing the program and reviewing 117 papers, 97% recommending the experience, and positive reception from authors (67% finding reviews helpful), the program demonstrates that rigorous reviewer training is achievable at scale. We share lessons learned and propose shadow PC area chairs as a mechanism for sustainable scaling and leadership development.
