智能量子比特
Intelligent qubits
AI总结:
研究针对维格纳的朋友和弗劳奇格 - 伦纳思想实验中的悖论,引入“智能量子比特”方法,揭示其源于布尔隐变量替代非对易量子命题,通过摒弃还原论解决问题,提出适配物理学和人类学的替代方案。
AI中文摘要:
我们引入了“智能量子比特”方法,该方法在维格纳的朋友和弗劳奇格 - 伦纳思想实验中取代真实观察者,以揭示悖论根源:用布尔隐变量暗中替代非对易量子命题。此谬误可追溯到伦敦和鲍尔(1939年)使观察者“内省”的自指解释合法化的尝试,它将测量问题与身心问题交织在一起。我们通过摒弃还原论来解决难题,并描述了一种替代方案,认为它与物理学和人类学对这些问题的看法同样自然适配。
英文摘要:
We introduce the method of ``intelligent qubits,'' which replace live observers in Wigner's friend and Frauchiger--Renner thought experiments, in order to expose the source of the paradoxes: tacit substitution of Boolean hidden variables for non-commuting quantum propositions. The fallacy traces back to London and Bauer's attempt (1939) to legitimize a self-referential interpretation of observers' ``introspection,'' and thus intertwines the measurement and mind-body problems. We cut the Gordian knot by abandoning reductionism, and describe an alternative which fits, we argue, equally naturally with both physics and anthropology takes on the problems.