超外围碰撞
Ultra-peripheral Collisions
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中文总结 AI 辅助
介绍重离子超外围碰撞中光子的多种用途，包括核结构研究、超出标准模型物理探索及量子力学新领域探索，重点阐述光子起源及能量前沿相关重要物理研究。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
重离子（和质子）的超外围碰撞中的光子可用于多种物理目的——用于低 Bjorken - x 下的核结构研究、作为尽可能高光子能量下超出标准模型物理的探针，以及通过两个无共同起源的光子源之间的干涉测量来探索量子力学的新领域。本综述将介绍超外围碰撞中光子的起源，并讨论利用这些光子进行的重要物理研究，特别强调光子物理能量前沿的研究。
英文摘要
Photons in ultra-peripheral collisions of heavy ions (and protons) can be used for a variety of physics purposes - for studies of nuclear structure at low Bjorken$-x$, as probes of beyond-standard-model physics at the highest possible photon energies, and to explore new regimes of quantum mechanics via interferometry between two photon sources that share no common origin. This review will present the origins of photons in ultra-peripheral collisions and discuss the important physics that is being done with these photons, with particular emphasis on those on the energy frontier for photon physics.
