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伸展树几乎是动态最优的

Splay trees are almost dynamically optimal

Petr Chmel, Bernhard Haeupler, Richard Hladík, Michal Koucký, Antti Roeyskoe, Václav Rozhoň, Ondřej Sladký, Robert E. Tarjan

arXiv 2607.18498首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

研究伸展树是否动态最优的问题,通过证明得出伸展树具有 \(O(\log\log n \cdot \log^2\log\log n)=\tilde{O}(\log\log n)\) 竞争比,解决了四十年来未知 \(o(\log n)\) 竞争比的问题。

AI 中文摘要

斯利托和塔尔扬在1985年推测伸展树是动态最优的,即在每个访问序列上,其性能在最优离线动态二叉搜索树的常数因子范围内。尽管经过四十年研究,未知有 \(o(\log n)\) 竞争比。本文证明伸展树具有 \(O(\log\log n \cdot \log^2\log\log n)=\tilde{O}(\log\log n)\) 竞争比。

英文摘要

Sleator and Tarjan [JACM, 1985] conjectured that splay trees are dynamically optimal -- that on every access sequence, they perform within a constant factor of the optimal offline dynamic binary search tree. Despite four decades of work, no $o(\log n)$ competitive ratio was known. We prove that splay trees are $O(\log\log n \cdot \log^2\log\log n)=\tilde{O}(\log\log n)$-competitive.

论文原文

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