我希望它更具个性化：作为实践中人工智能个人主义的社交人工智能定制
I wanted it to feel more personal: Customization of social AI as AI individualism in practice
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中文总结 AI 辅助
该研究通过人工智能个人主义概念，探讨169名用户定制社交人工智能的原因与方式，经主题分析确定多种动机，发现定制是人机共同创造过程，能加强多种感受，助于建立亲密关系，还会带来个人控制错觉。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
尽管可定制的社交人工智能（如ChatGPT、Grok等）越来越多，但我们对用户如何积极塑造社交人工智能以反映个人偏好知之甚少。本研究通过新开发的人工智能个人主义概念，研究了169名用户定制社交人工智能的原因和方式。通过对开放式回答的反思性主题分析，确定了几个定制动机，包括增强实用支持、情感支持或陪伴、信任和可靠性、抵制、量身定制的拟人程度、创造力或趣味性以及将人工智能作为自我的延伸。研究结果表明，对许多用户来说，定制是人与人工智能之间的共同创造过程，被视为加强支持、自主性、所有权和参与度，可能有助于建立更亲密和个性化的关系。用户可能会将社交人工智能视为一种个性化的社会资源，增强他们的个人主义、自由和控制感。我们还讨论了这些认知如何助长伪自主性，即定制创造了对强大社交人工智能系统的个人控制错觉。
英文摘要
Despite the growing availability of customizable social artificial intelligence (AI), such as ChatGPT, Grok, and Character.ai, we know little about how users actively shape social AI to reflect their personal preferences. This study examines why and how users (N = 169) customize social AI through the lens of the newly developed concept of AI individualism. Through reflexive thematic analysis of open-ended responses, we identified several motivations for customization, including (1) enhanced pragmatic support, (2) emotional support or companionship, (3) trust and reliability, (4) pushback, (5) a tailored degree of human likeness, (6) creativity or playfulness, and (7) having the AI function as an extension of the self. In line with the concept of AI individualism, our findings show that, for many users, customization is a co-creative process between the human and the AI that is perceived as strengthening support, autonomy, ownership, and engagement, potentially contributing to a closer and more personal relationship. Through customization users may come to view social AI as a personalized social resource that increases their sense of individualism, freedom, and control. We discuss how these perceptions may foster pseudo-autonomy, whereby customization creates an illusion of individual control over powerful social AI systems.
发表机构
- SINTEF（挪威科技工业研究院）
- University of Oslo（奥斯陆大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。
