老龄化发生在哪里？评估就地养老实践的空间分析框架
Ageing in which place? Spatial analytical framework for evaluating ageing-in-place practices
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中文总结 AI 辅助
研究通过比较美、日、新三地的就地养老模式，提出空间分析框架来评估新加坡养老政策有效性，并证明其模式可推广至全球城市，为老年友好型城市规划提供见解。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
在过去十年中，世界各地政府在当地社区打造老年友好型城市环境方面投入巨大。然而，缺乏标准化的就地养老（AIP）实践评估框架，难以推广这些经验。首先，通过成本效益分析比较美国旧金山、日本东京和新加坡的AIP模式，证明新加坡模式对独立老年人口而言成本低、可达性高的比较优势。其次，提出空间分析框架，以可视化和量化一系列养老设施与活跃老年人口的匹配程度，实现对新加坡AIP政策有效性的数据驱动、及时评估。新加坡的AIP模式，无论是整体还是与其他模式混合，都可推广至其他全球城市，为优化老年友好型城市规划提供宝贵见解。
英文摘要
Over the past decade, governments around the world have made significant investments in creating elderly-friendly urban environments within local neighborhoods. However, the lack of a standardized evaluation framework for Ageing-in-Place (AIP) practices makes it challenging to generalize these experiences. First, we compare the AIP models of the U.S.- San Francisco, Japan-Tokyo, and Singapore using a cost-benefit analysis, demonstrating the comparative advantage of the Singapore model in terms of low cost and high accessibility for the independent ageing population. Second, we propose a spatial analytics framework to visualize and quantify the degree of alignment between a basket of ageing facilities and the active ageing population, enabling a data-driven, timely evaluation of the effectiveness of Singapore's AIP policies. Singapore's AIP model, either in its entirety or as a hybrid with other models, can be generalized to other global cities, providing valuable insights for optimal elderly-friendly urban planning.
