AI 中文总结
从完全自动化经济角度探讨经济理论，回顾康托罗维奇的主体定理，分析发现主体对经济的管理存在协调漏洞，经济管理与人类价值观因主体动机和价格脱节而产生分歧。
AI 中文摘要
我们从完全自动化经济的角度来考虑经济理论，即生产过程中无论是制造还是管理都没有人类参与。自然而然会问，完全自动化经济从根本上说是中央计划经济，还是效率要求分散为竞争主体的局部决策——即主体生产。苏联经济学家列昂尼德·康托罗维奇开发了线性规划，作为公司或政府可用于优化生产的方法。具有讽刺意味的是，他也被普遍认为证明了最有效的生产是通过分散化——具有竞争主体的自由市场经济来实现的。我将把康托罗维奇的结果称为主体定理并在此详细回顾。这种分析似乎揭示了一种协调漏洞，即在主体对经济的管理中，随着主体形成经济“内部”的动机且与人类消费市场得出的价格脱节，经济管理与人类价值观产生分歧。
英文摘要
We consider economic theory from the perspective of a total automation economy, one with no human involvement in production either in manufacturing or in management. One can naturally ask whether a total automation economy is fundamentally a centrally planned economy or, alternatively, whether efficiency demands decentralization into local decisions by competing agents -- agentic production. A soviet economist, Leonid Kantorovich, developed linear programming as a method companies or governments can use to optimize production. Ironically, he is also generally credited with showing that the most efficient production is achieved through decentralization -- a free market economy with competing agents. Here we review Kantorovich's dualization in detail. We take the objective of the economy to be maximizing production weighted by (human) market price. A fundamental issue is whether an automated pursuit of this objective might have alignment vulnerabilities as the economy evolves. Another question is whether dualization provides insight into the utility of agentic AI systems (multi-agent AI systems) generally.
