AI 中文总结
研究人工智能对软件团队创造力和协作的影响，通过对13名软件专业人员半结构化访谈，发现人工智能拓宽创意范围但缩窄独立构思，削弱同伴学习指导，团队发展出开发者、同事和人工智能共同推理的三方协作模式。
AI 中文摘要
生成式人工智能（GenAI）工具正在重塑软件工程工作，越来越多地充当认知伙伴而非单纯的工具辅助。大多数人工智能工具仍针对个人使用进行优化，而软件开发本质上是协作性和创造性的，这引发了关于人工智能如何影响团队工作的开放性问题。本文研究软件工程专业人员如何看待和整合专注于团队创造力和协作的人工智能工具。我们对来自四家公司的13名软件专业人员进行了半结构化访谈，每个公司代表一个不同的团队。我们的分析确定了三个中心主题——人工智能的使用、人工智能的影响以及协作和团队动态，同时情感是一个贯穿各方面的维度。主要发现包括：人工智能拓宽了开发者的创意范围，但可能缩小独立构思；开发者越来越多地咨询人工智能而非同事，削弱了同伴学习和指导；团队正在发展新的三方协作模式，即开发者、同事和人工智能共同推理。
英文摘要
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools are reshaping software engineering work, increasingly acting as cognitive partners rather than purely instrumental aids. Most AI tooling remains optimized for individual use, yet software development is inherently collaborative and creative, raising open questions about how AI affects team-based work. This paper examines how software engineering professionals perceive and integrate AI tools focusing on creativity and collaboration within teams. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 13 software professionals from four companies, each representing a distinct team. Our analysis identifies three central themes - AI Use, Consequences of AI, and Collaboration and Team Dynamics, alongside Emotions as a cross-cutting dimension. Key findings include: AI broadens developers' creative repertoires but may narrow independent ideation; developers increasingly consult AI instead of colleagues, weakening peer learning and mentoring; and teams are developing emerging triadic collaboration patterns in which developers, colleagues, and AI reason together.
