AI 中文总结
研究政策制定中如何利用大语言模型，提出CRAFT原则，即控制、严谨、问责、公平和透明，以在管理风险的同时充分利用大语言模型改善政策制定过程。
AI 中文摘要
世界各地的政策制定者面临着如何利用人工智能，特别是大语言模型来改善政策制定过程的问题。若使用得当，大语言模型可加强政策相关信息的收集、解读与综合以及政策相关产出的起草。然而，在政策制定中使用大语言模型存在风险，如看似合理但不一定正确的产出、训练数据缺乏代表性导致的偏差、敏感信息泄露等。CRAFT原则——控制、严谨、问责、公平和透明，提供了一种在管理风险的同时充分利用大语言模型进行政策制定的方法。
英文摘要
Policymakers around the world face the question of how to use artificial intelligence in general, and large language models in particular, to improve the policymaking process. Used well, large language models can strengthen the collection, interpretation and synthesis of policy-relevant information and the drafting of policy-relevant output. Yet the use of large language models in policymaking is associated with risks. Output that is plausible but not necessarily correct, bias resulting from unrepresentative training data, the exposure of sensitive information and, over time, deskilling and dependency can erode trust if large language models are not used thoughtfully. The CRAFT principles - control, rigour, accountability, fairness and transparency - offer a way to make the most of large language models in policymaking while managing the risks.
