AI 中文总结
本文围绕电网形成储能系统展开全球调查，收集多方反馈，总结问卷、回应及结果分析，识别不同利益相关者部署该系统面临的关键挑战，为其未来研究提供方向，以弥合实践中不同群体间的差距。
AI 中文摘要
电网形成（GFM）储能系统（ESS）是稳定未来高比例基于变流器资源（CBR）电力系统的关键推动因素。Cigre工作组B4.101发起全球调查，以更好了解GFM-ESS实施和部署的现状与挑战。从大学、输电系统运营商、电厂开发商、原始设备制造商、研究机构及顾问处收集反馈。虽实践中有诸多共识，但不同利益相关者间仍存在差距。本文通过呈现调查总结，包括问卷、各方回应及结果深入分析来弥合差距，识别不同利益相关者在部署GFM-ESS时面临的关键挑战，为该方向未来研究提供思路。
英文摘要
Grid-forming (GFM) energy storage system (ESS) is a key enabler for stabilizing future power systems with high penetration of converter-based resources (CBRs). To get a better overview of the state-of-the-art and challenges for implementing and deploying GFM-ESS, a global survey has been initiated by Cigre Working Group B4.101 - industrial implementation and application of grid forming energy storage systems. Feedback was collected from universities, transmission system operators (TSOs), power plant developers, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), research institutes, as well as consultants. It is interesting to note that while many common understandings have been established in practice, certain gaps persist among different stakeholders. This article intends to bridge this gap by presenting a summary of the survey, including the questionnaire, responses from various stakeholders, and in-depth analysis of the survey results. The key challenges faced by different stakeholders in deploying GFM-ESS are identified, shedding light on future research in this direction.
