具有激发正常模式的 I 型/II 型涡旋动力学
Type I/II Vortex Dynamics With Excited Normal Modes
AI总结：
研究阿贝尔希格斯模型中 I 型和 II 型区域激发正常模式对涡旋动力学的影响，通过形状正常模式与静态力竞争，观察到谱壁等，研究相关准束缚态、轨道，发现其能诱导涡旋 - 反涡旋对形成长寿命轨道。
AI中文摘要：
我们研究了在阿贝尔希格斯模型中，I 型（静态吸引）和 II 型（静态排斥）区域中激发正常模式对涡旋动力学的影响。证明了形状正常模式与涡旋间的静态力相互竞争，这会导致激发的 I 型（II 型）涡旋相互排斥（吸引）。此外，观察到存在阻止 I 型（II 型）系统中束缚态形成（解体）的谱壁。研究了由它们的竞争力和有效离心力诱导的长寿命准束缚态和轨道。最后，观察到这种效应足够强，能诱导涡旋 - 反涡旋对遵循长寿命轨道。
英文摘要：
We investigate the effects of excited normal modes on vortex dynamics in the Abelian Higgs model in the type I (static attraction) and type II (static repulsion) regimes. We demonstrate that shape normal modes compete with the static inter-vortex forces. This can result in excited type I (II) vortices repelling (attracting). In addition we observe the existence of spectral walls that prevent the formation (break up) of bound states in type I (II) systems. We study the long lived quasi-bound states and orbits induced by their competing forces and the effective centrifugal forces. Finally, we observe that the effect is strong enough to induce vortex-antivortex pairs to follow long-lived orbits.
