AI 中文总结
该研究对轴子质量最低边界进行理论估计，通过分析含反常磁矩的电子能谱并应用于氢原子，利用超精细结构分裂跃迁得出轴子质量应大于5.885微电子伏特，还确定相关磁场强度与轴子质量关系及质量最低边界期望值。
AI 中文摘要
在这项工作中，我们对轴子质量的最低边界进行了理论估计。分析了恒定均匀磁场中电子的能谱，并考虑其反常磁矩。将所得结果应用于氢原子电子，该电子除处于质子的库仑场中，还处于质子磁矩产生的磁场中。把轴子质量最低边界的限制思想应用于氢原子s能级超精细结构分裂导致的两个相邻能级间的三重态 - 单重态跃迁。得出轴子质量应大于5.885微电子伏特的结论。确定了磁场中电子开始实现轴子发射的最小磁场强度值由轴子质量决定。假设太阳黑子中的电子发射部分太阳轴子，此结果能让我们估计轴子质量最低边界的期望值（约为10微电子伏特）。
英文摘要
In this work, we have performed the theoretical estimation of the lowest boundary of an axion mass. We have analyzed the energy spectrum of the electron in a constant homogeneous magnetic field, taking into account its anomalous magnetic moment. We have applied the obtained results on the energy spectrum of the electron in a constant homogeneous magnetic field with allowance for its anomalous magnetic moment to the hydrogen atom electron, which is located in addition to the Coulomb field of the proton, as well as in the magnetic field produced by the magnetic moment of the proton. We have applied the idea of the restriction for the lowest boundary of the axion mass to the triplet-singlet transition between two adjacent levels obtained as a result of the hyperfine structure splitting of the s-levels in the hydrogen atom. We have concluded that the mass of an axion ought to be more than 5.885 microelectron-Volt. We have determined that the minimum value of the magnetic field strength at which the axion emission by the electron in a magnetic field starts to be realized is determined by the axion mass. This result enables us to estimate the expected value of the lowest boundary for the axion mass (of the order of 10 microelectron-Volt), assuming that some part of the solar axions is emitted by the electrons located in sunspots.
Comments20 pages, 2 Tables
