AI 中文总结
针对中红外太阳磁场望远镜AIMS，提出受自动驾驶标准启发的分类，构建基于微服务架构的三层系统框架，采用自动指向跟踪等关键技术，经三台望远镜验证，证明了该架构对望远镜渐进自动化的可行性与稳定性。
AI 中文摘要
中红外太阳磁场望远镜AIMS旨在通过8-14微米波段的塞曼分裂直接测量太阳磁场，突破了依赖模型的间接测量瓶颈。其远程高空站点、多机构异构组件及复杂观测模式需要高度自主的主控制系统（MCS）。本文介绍了AIMS MCS的设计与实现，有三个关键贡献：受SAE J3016自动驾驶标准启发的L0-L5望远镜自动化分类；采用微服务软件架构实现的三层系统框架；一套关键技术。该MCS已在三台望远镜上验证，证明了所提架构对望远镜渐进自动化的可行性和稳定性。
英文摘要
The mid-infrared solar magnetic field telescope AIMS (An Infrared System for the Accurate Measurement of Solar Magnetic Field) is the first ground-based telescope designed to directly measure solar magnetic fields via Zeeman splitting in the 8-14 um band, overcoming the century-long bottleneck of model-dependent indirect measurements. Its remote high-altitude site, heterogeneous multi-institute components, and complex observation modes comprising Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectropolarimetry and broadband imaging demand a highly autonomous Master Control System (MCS). We present the design and implementation of the AIMS MCS, featuring three key contributions: (1) an L0-L5 telescope automation classification inspired by the SAE J3016 autonomous driving standard, providing well-defined boundaries and a progressive evolution roadmap; (2) a three-layer system framework device control, autonomy support, and central decision-implemented with a microservice software architecture that achieves loose coupling, high cohesion, and continuous integration of heterogeneous components; and (3) a suite of key enabling tech-nologies including automatic pointing/tracking, autofocus via lucky-frame selection combined with power spectral ratio analysis, and environment-adaptive observation integrating auto-exposure, cloud detection, and power/thermal monitoring. The MCS has been validated across three telescopes at progressive automation levels: AIMS itself, the WenQuan Solar Magnetic Field Telescope, and the Solar Full-disk Multi-layer Magnetograph (SFMM). Collectively, these deployments demonstrate the feasibility and stability of the proposed architecture for progressive telescope automation.
Comments19 pages, 14 figures
