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arXiv 2607.12768math.GT

解结数、带状协边与奇异瞬子

Unknotting number, ribbon concordance, and singular instantons

Hayato Imori, JungHwan Park, Masaki Taniguchi

AI总结:

利用等变奇异瞬子弗洛尔理论,研究通过带状协边得到的切片纽结的解结操作,发现同号解结序列需含两种符号,还给出三维流形类似情况,为德恩手术数单调性提供证据。

AI中文摘要:

我们使用具有陈 - 西蒙斯过滤的等变奇异瞬子弗洛尔理论来阻碍同号解结操作。我们表明,对于通过带状协边得到的一大类切片纽结,任何零同调扭转的解结序列都必须包含两种符号。相同方法给出了三维流形的类似情况,阻碍了某些同调三维球面通过纽结手术得到,并为带状同调上边缘下德恩手术数的单调性提供了证据。

英文摘要:

We use equivariant singular instanton Floer theory with the Chern--Simons filtration to obstruct same-sign unknotting operations. We show that, for a large class of slice knots obtained through ribbon concordance, any unknotting sequence of null-homologous twists must contain both signs. The same method gives a $3$--manifold analogue, obstructing certain homology $3$--spheres from surgery on a knot and providing evidence for the monotonicity of the Dehn surgery number under ribbon homology cobordism.

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