AI 中文总结
研究卡尔达诺的伏尔泰治理系统，给出其机制完整技术规范，涵盖架构、行动类型等；建立治理优化研究议程，含模拟平台设计等，提供初步结果如治理内核，助力推进区块链治理科学。
AI 中文摘要
区块链治理是去中心化协议发展过程中的一系列流程，在平衡适应性、安全性和利益相关者代表性方面仍然是一项重大挑战。本技术报告分析了卡尔达诺的伏尔泰治理系统，该系统通过CIP - 1694引入并于2024年9月通过昌硬分叉实施的链上框架，并制定了相应的研究计划。我们有两项贡献。首先，我们提供了伏尔泰机制的完整技术规范，包括其三体架构、七种治理行动类型、投票规则及其宪法框架；该规范足以用于实施或形式分析。其次，我们建立了一个有原则的治理优化研究议程，包括基于代理的模拟平台设计、委托动态分析、多目标参数优化和博弈论激励设计；我们提供了初步结果，包括一个正式的治理内核：一个最小可执行模型，将自我修正治理作为状态转换系统捕获，并能够进行严格的安全性和活性分析。我们的报告提供了全面的技术概述，并邀请研究界通过对伏尔泰这个目前管理着约2.35亿美元国库（截至2026年7月初为14.7亿ADA）的实时大规模实验进行严谨研究来推进区块链治理科学。
英文摘要
Blockchain governance, the set of processes by which decentralized protocols evolve, remains a fundamental challenge in balancing adaptability, security, and stakeholder representation. This technical report analyzes Cardano's Voltaire governance system, the on-chain framework introduced via CIP-1694 and enacted through the Chang hard fork in September 2024, and lays down a corresponding research program. We make two contributions. First, we provide a complete technical specification of Voltaire's mechanisms, including its three-body architecture, seven governance action types, voting rules, and its constitutional framework; this specification is sufficient for implementation or formal analysis. Second, we establish a research agenda for principled governance optimization, including design of an agent-based simulation platform, analysis of delegation dynamics, optimization of multi-objective parameters, and game-theoretic incentive design; we provide preliminary results, including a formal governance kernel: a minimal executable model capturing self-amending governance as a state-transition system and enabling rigorous safety and liveness analysis. Our report offers a comprehensive technical overview and invites the research community to advance blockchain governance science through rigorous study of Voltaire as a live, large-scale experiment now managing a treasury valued at approximately \$235 million (1.47B ADA as of early July 2026).
