AI 中文总结
综述尖晶石铁氧体基材料在电化学应用的进展，介绍其在多领域的应用，阐述通过多种方式可调节其电化学性能，并为相关研究人员提供合成及增强技术等方面的全面资源，涉及气体传感器和超级电容器等应用。
AI 中文摘要
尖晶石铁氧体在超级电容器、锂离子电池、水分解、化学传感器、催化活性、高频磁性器件以及生物医学、热疗、药物递送等众多领域展现出广泛应用。本综述聚焦于用于电化学应用的尖晶石铁氧体（MFe2O4；M = 二价过渡金属离子）基材料设计的最新进展与趋势。其具有良好化学稳定性、高比表面积及优异电化学行为，适用于检测多种气态分析物，也是超级电容器中高效储能的优质选择。通过形貌控制、碳基材料掺入、成分替代、掺杂及形成复合体系等可有效调节其电化学性能。本综述为对电化学器件应用中电极材料合成及增强技术感兴趣的研究人员提供全面资源，特别是气体传感器和超级电容器这两个新兴的功能性应用领域。
英文摘要
Spinel ferrites have shown wide range of applications in various fields, including supercapacitors, Li-ion batteries, water splitting, chemical sensors, catalytic activity, high-frequency magnetic devices, and biomedical, hyperthermia, drug delivery applications., etc. This review focuses on the latest progress and trends on design of spinel ferrites (MFe2O4; M = Divalent transition metal ion) based materials for electrochemical applications. Spinel ferrites exhibit good chemical stability, high surface area and excellent electrochemical behaviour with their multiple oxidation states, making them suitable for the detection of a wide range of gaseous analytes including volatile organic compounds, heavy metal ions, biomolecules, and environmental pollutants. It also makes spinel ferrites a great choice for efficient energy storage and utility in supercapacitors. The electrochemical performance of spinel ferrite-based electrode materials can be effectively tuned via morphology control, incorporation of carbon-based materials, compositional substitution, doping and forming composition systems, especially in nanostructured form. This review will serve as a comprehensive resource for researchers interested in the synthesis and various enhancement techniques for electrode material composition of electrochemical device applications specifically, gas sensors and supercapacitors, which are two of the highest emerging functional applications for the new sustainability directed world, utilizing these advanced materials.
Comments104 Pages, 35 figures, 6 tables
