AI 中文总结
本文介绍新兴的智能社区现象，探讨其机遇风险及数据治理差异，考虑到私人开发商构建的智能社区发展快但学术关注少，最后提出研究问题，引导相关人员关注这一现象。
AI 中文摘要
在一系列快速发展的城市市场中，私人开发商正在构建一种智能城市版本，其运作很大程度上不在市政府管辖范围内，通常是应试图将数字基础设施成本和复杂性转嫁给私人资本的城市官员明确邀请。封闭式住宅和混合用途开发项目越来越多地不仅基于安全和便利设施进行营销，还基于其智能性：集成家庭自动化、应用程序介导的访问控制以及集中能源和资源管理等功能。我们将此现象称为智能社区。尽管其迅速扩散，但相对很少受到持续的学术关注：关于智能城市和封闭式社区的文献在很大程度上相互独立发展，尽管开发商实际上正在将两者融合。本文将智能社区作为一种新兴的房地产和城市发展现象进行介绍，考虑其带来的机遇和风险，并研究当智能城市基础设施由私人而非公共建设和拥有时数据治理问题有何不同。最后提出了一系列研究问题，旨在引导研究人员、规划者和监管机构关注这一增长速度超过相关学术研究的现象。
英文摘要
Across a range of fast growing urban markets, private developers are constructing a version of the smart city that operates largely outside the purview of municipal government, often at the explicit invitation of city officials seeking to shift the cost and complexity of digital infrastructure onto private capital. Gated residential and mixed use developments are increasingly marketed not merely on the basis of security and amenity, but on their smartness: integrated home automation, app mediated access control, and centralized energy and resource management, among other features. We refer to this phenomenon as the smart compound. Despite its rapid proliferation, it has received comparatively little sustained scholarly attention: the literatures on smart cities and on gated communities have developed largely independently of one another, even as developers are, in practice, merging the two. This paper introduces the smart compound as an emerging real estate and urban development phenomenon, considers the opportunities and risks it presents, and examines how questions of data governance differ when smart urban infrastructure is built and owned privately rather than publicly. It concludes with a set of research questions intended to orient researchers, planners, and regulators toward a phenomenon whose growth is outpacing the scholarship meant to account for it.
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