Transformer 时间头和池化后运动门控对基于 CorrNet 的连续手语识别有帮助吗?实证研究
Do Transformer Temporal Heads and Post-Pooling Motion Gates Help CorrNet-based CSLR? An Empirical Study
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中文总结 AI 辅助
研究 CorrNet 系统的两种扩展,即换用 Transformer 头和增加 MotionGate 模块用于连续手语识别。发现 Transformer 头未超 BiLSTM 基线,MotionGate 效果不佳,表明相关架构扩展应谨慎测试,不能想当然认为有帮助。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
CorrNet 是连续手语识别(CSLR)的强大基线,因其能在视觉编码阶段对帧间相关性建模。本文研究了重现的 CorrNet 系统的两种自然扩展:用 Transformer 编码器替换 BiLSTM 时间头,以及在时间池化后注入运动线索。发现即便调整训练策略,Transformer 头也未超越 BiLSTM 基线,且二者计算和运行成本相近。对于第二种扩展,设计了名为 MotionGate 的轻量级模块。实验中,MotionGate 常退化为恒等映射,门控失去运动选择性,注入的残差成为池化特征的微弱、非选择性扰动。这些结果表明 CorrNet 基于相关性编码后的显式运动注入大多冗余,CSLR 中看似自然的架构扩展应谨慎测试而非假定有帮助。
英文摘要
CorrNet is a strong baseline for continuous sign language recognition (CSLR) because it models inter-frame correlations inside the visual encoding stage. In this paper, we study two natural extensions of a reproduced CorrNet system: replacing the BiLSTM temporal head with a Transformer encoder, and injecting motion cues after temporal pooling. We find that the Transformer head does not outperform the BiLSTM baseline, even with a training strategy adjusted for the Transformer, and the two heads have almost the same computational and runtime cost. For the second extension, we design a lightweight module called MotionGate. In our experiments, MotionGate consistently collapses to an identity-like mapping: the gate loses motion selectivity, and the injected residual becomes a weak, non-selective perturbation of the pooled features. These results suggest that explicit motion injection after CorrNet's correlation-based encoding is largely redundant, and that natural-looking architectural extensions in CSLR should be tested carefully instead of being assumed to help.
发表机构
- University of New South Wales(新南威尔士大学)
- National Centre for Computer Animation, Faculty of Media, Science and Technology, Bournemouth University(伯恩茅斯大学媒体、科学与技术学院国家计算机动画中心)
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University(大连工业大学信息科学与工程学院)
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