AI 中文总结
研究煤炭淘汰对区域经济的影响，通过分析欧盟地区数据发现煤炭地区有失业溢价、人均GDP增长但就业条件恶化，呈现空心化，空间分析支持针对性政策，以韩国为例强调国家需积极支持区域转型。
AI 中文摘要
煤炭淘汰的区域经济影响是能源转型的关键挑战，因为煤炭地区的就业和财政依赖面临结构调整，且没有自动的市场解决方案。通过对2000 - 2022年欧盟NUTS 2地区进行固定效应和聚类误差分析，煤炭地区存在持续1.1个百分点的失业溢价，人均国内生产总值每年增长0.2个百分点，呈现人口外流提高人均产出但就业条件恶化的空心化过程。空间分析表明地理集聚性强，支持地方和部门协调的针对性转型政策。韩国的快速淘汰，以忠南作为主要煤炭发电地区，凸显了国家积极支持以便在工厂关闭前采取具体区域行动的必要性。
英文摘要
The coal phase-out's regional economic impact is a key challenge of the energy transition, as employment and fiscal dependence in coal regions face structural adjustment without automatic market solutions. Analyzing European Union NUTS 2 regions from 2000-2022 with fixed effects and clustered errors, coal regions show a consistent 1.1 percentage points unemployment premium and grow faster in gross domestic product per capita at 0.2 percentage points annually, indicating a hollowing-out process where population exit raises per-capita output while employment conditions worsen. Spatial analysis shows strong geographic clustering, supporting coordinated local and sectoral targeted transition policies. South Korea's rapid phase-out, with Chungnam as a major coal-power region, underscores the need for proactive national support to enable concrete regional action before plants shut down.
CommentsPublished in Korean here: Rhoden, I., Lee, J.-H. 2026. Regional Economic Impacts of the Just Energy Transition: Lessons for Coal Regions, in: Global Environmental Issues, 2026-01, ISSN 2983-3280, p. 52-67. https://www.kei.re.kr/board.es?mid=a10102060000&bid=0032&act=view&list_no=60387
Journal refGlobal Environmental Issues, 2026-01
