AI 中文总结
研究星际任务测试黑洞的可行性，第一篇假设航天器可减速，第二篇在此基础上研究利用飞越探测器在航天器不减速时测试黑洞，评估其对研究黑洞及测试广义相对论的作用。
AI 中文摘要
最近，我们证明了前往最近黑洞的星际任务虽仍高度推测且极具挑战性，但在未来几十年并非完全不可行。鉴于此类任务可能耗时约百年且需大量资金和人力投入，评估其能否研究黑洞并测试广义相对论至太阳系观测站在可预见未来无法达到的程度至关重要。在第一篇论文中，我们假设了使航天器减速的能力并进行了轨道探测器测试致密天体性质的初步研究。在第二篇论文中，我们研究如何使用飞越探测器在不使航天器减速的情况下测试黑洞。
英文摘要
Recently, we demonstrated that while an interstellar mission to the nearest black hole remains highly speculative and extraordinarily challenging, it is not entirely implausible within the coming decades. Given that such a mission would likely take about a hundred years and require substantial financial and human investment, it is essential to assess whether it could investigate black holes and test General Relativity to a degree that cannot be achieved by Solar System observatories for the foreseeable future. In Paper I, we assumed the capability to decelerate the spacecraft and presented a preliminary study of how orbiting probes could test the nature of the compact object. In this second paper, we study how the black hole can be tested without decelerating the spacecraft, using flyby probes.
Comments12 pages, 7 figures
