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arXiv 2607.08068eess.SP
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超越单频段:多频段一体化感知与通信系统的分析与资源分配

Beyond Single-Band: Analysis and Resource Allocation for Multi-band ISAC Systems

Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(北京邮电大学);Henan Polytechnic University(河南理工大学)

Haotian Liu, Zhiqing Wei, Xingwang Li, Yunxin Geng, Qixun Zhang, Zhiyong Feng

AI总结:

针对多频段一体化感知与通信系统,推导多频段OFDM信号检测和虚警概率,基于ADMM算法开发联合功率和时频资源分配方案,提升检测性能,相比传统单频段基线在90%检测概率下有18dB检测增益。

摘要:

一体化感知与通信(ISAC)已成为第六代无线网络中实现高精度感知的关键技术。对卓越感知分辨率的需求以及频谱碎片化的现实推动了多频段ISAC的研究。多频段ISAC通过跨不同频段的独立观测提供频率分集,减轻了与单频段相比由频率选择性雷达截面引起的感知性能波动。本文提出了一个用于多频段ISAC系统分析性能表征和资源优化的框架。具体而言,推导了多频段OFDM信号的解析闭式检测和虚警概率,为后续资源分配提供了理论基础。然后,通过一种基于ADMM的算法开发并求解了联合功率和时频资源分配方案,以最大化检测性能。数值结果验证了闭式推导的准确性,并证明了多频段信号的卓越鲁棒性。值得注意的是,在90%的检测概率下,所提出的优化方案比传统单频段基线实现了18dB的检测增益。

英文摘要:

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has emerged as a pivotal technology for sixth-generation wireless networks to empower high-precision sensing. The demand for superior sensing resolution and the reality of spectrum fragmentation have driven the research of multi-band ISAC. Multi-band ISAC provides frequency diversity through independent observations across disparate bands, mitigating sensing performance fluctuations caused by frequency-selective radar cross-section compared to single-band counterparts. In this paper, we propose a framework for analytical performance characterization and resource optimization in multi-band ISAC systems. Specifically, analytical closed-form detection and false alarm probabilities for multi-band OFDM signals are derived, providing a theoretical foundation for subsequent resource allocation. Then, a joint power and time-frequency resource allocation scheme is developed and solved via a proposed ADMM-based algorithm to maximize detection performance. Numerical results validate the accuracy of the closed-form derivations and demonstrate the superior robustness of multi-band signals. Notably, the proposed optimization scheme achieves an 18 dB detection gain over traditional single-band baselines at a 90\% detection probability.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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