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arXiv 2607.03047astro-ph.HE
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快速射电暴数据库III. 374颗脉冲星消零、模式改变和子脉冲调制的观测快照

FAST Pulsar Database III. Snapshots of nulling, mode-changing and subpulse modulation of 374 pulsars

National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院国家天文台);School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学天文与空间科学学院);State Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology(射电天文学与技术国家重点实验室)

Yi Yan, J. L. Han, J. Xu, N. N. Cai, W. Q. Su, P. F. Wang, C. Wang, T. Wang, D. J. Zhou, W. C. Jing, Z. L. Yang

AI总结:

利用500米口径球面射电望远镜对脉冲星进行L波段观测,分析单脉冲序列,发现374颗脉冲星的消零、模式改变或子脉冲调制现象,给出相关统计及特性。

摘要:

基于利用500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)对脉冲星进行的灵敏L波段(1.0至1.5 GHz)观测,我们分析了FAST探测到的脉冲星的单脉冲序列,并在374个源中识别出消零、模式改变或子脉冲调制现象。其中,在160颗脉冲星中检测到消零,首次报告了127例。在52颗脉冲星中观测到发射模式变化,包括51次首次检测。在272颗脉冲星中识别出子脉冲调制,其中180颗是新发现的,大多数表现出子脉冲漂移行为。一些脉冲星中的子脉冲漂移表现出具有不同漂移特性的不同模式,导致模式变化和不同的平均轮廓。脉冲星参数统计表明,表现出消零和/或子脉冲调制的脉冲星往往更老,周期更长,自旋-down能量损失率更低。调制周期P3主要与脉冲星自转周期、磁场强度和自旋-down能量损失相关。

英文摘要:

Based on sensitive L-band (1.0 to 1.5 GHz) observations of pulsars using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), we analyzed single-pulse sequences from FAST-detected pulsars and identified nulling, mode changing, or subpulse modulation phenomena in 374 sources. Among these, nulling has been detected in 160 pulsars, with 127 cases reported for the first time. Emission mode changes have been observed in 52 pulsars, including 51 first-time detections. Subpulse modulation has been identified in 272 pulsars, 180 of which are newly revealed, with the majority displaying subpulse drifting behavior. Subpulse drifting in some pulsars exhibits distinct modes with varying drift properties, leading to mode changes and divergent mean profiles. Statistics on pulsar parameters show that pulsars exhibiting nulling and/or subpulse modulation tend to be older, with longer periods and lower spin-down energy-loss rates. The modulation period P3 is predominantly correlated with pulsar rotation periods, magnetic field strengths, and spin-down energy loss.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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