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arXiv 2607.02471cs.CV

面向解译的云去除:基于观测锚定残差流与地理上下文对齐

Interpretation-Oriented Cloud Removal via Observation-Anchored Residual Flow with Geo-Contextual Alignment

School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen(香港中文大学(深圳)理工学院);Shanghai Ai Lab(上海人工智能实验室);Faculty of Geosciences and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University(西南交通大学地球科学与工程学院)

Ziyao Wang, Maonan Wang, Yucheng He, Xianping Ma, Ziyi Wang, Hongyang Zhang, Yirong Cheng, Man-on Pun

AI总结:

提出GACR框架,通过观测锚定残差流(OAR-Flow)将云去除重构为物理残差反演,结合地理上下文先验对齐(GCPA)保持语义结构,在六个数据集和十二个下游任务中验证了重建质量和下游精度提升。

摘要:

云去除(CR)对于光学遥感至关重要,是可靠下游解译(如语义分割和变化检测)的前提。然而,现有CR方法通常优先考虑视觉真实感,而忽视其对后续分析任务的影响,导致语义漂移和下游性能下降。为解决此问题,我们提出地理锚定云去除(GACR),一个统一框架,同时确保忠实重建和鲁棒可解译性。其核心是观测锚定残差流(OAR-Flow),将CR重新表述为物理基础的残差反演过程。通过将生成轨迹锚定到含云观测而非纯噪声,OAR-Flow实现了快速、稳定且忠实的重建。为进一步保留对下游解译至关重要的语义结构,GACR集成了地理上下文先验对齐(GCPA),将重建约束在由视觉基础模型(VFM)诱导的语义流形内。因此,GACR严格保持了复杂景观的空间-语义完整性。在六个CR数据集和十二个下游任务上的大量实验表明,GACR在产生优越重建质量的同时,持续提升下游任务精度。代码见该 https URL。

英文摘要:

Cloud removal (CR) is essential for optical remote sensing, serving as a prerequisite for reliable downstream interpretation, such as semantic segmentation and change detection. However, existing CR approaches often prioritize visual realism while overlooking their impact on subsequent analytical tasks, leading to semantic drift and degraded downstream performance. To address this issue, we propose Geo-Anchored Cloud Removal (GACR), a unified framework that jointly ensures faithful reconstruction and robust interpretability. At its core, GACR incorporates Observation-Anchored Residual Flow (OAR-Flow), which reformulates CR as a physically grounded residual inversion process. By anchoring the generative trajectory to the cloudy observation rather than pure noise, OAR-Flow enables fast, stable, and faithful reconstruction. To further preserve semantic structures critical for downstream interpretation, GACR integrates Geo-Contextual Prior Alignment (GCPA) to constrain the reconstruction within a semantic manifold induced by a Vision Foundation Model (VFM). Consequently, GACR strictly maintains the spatial-semantic integrity of complex landscapes. Extensive experiments across six CR datasets and twelve downstream tasks demonstrate that GACR produces superior reconstruction quality while consistently improving downstream task accuracy. The code is available at https://github.com/wzy6055/GACR.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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