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arXiv 2606.30173math.NAcs.NAmath.OC
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基于张量列分解的黎曼优化在商几何上的低秩张量补全

Low-Rank Tensor Completion using Tensor Train Decomposition via Riemannian Optimization on the Quotient Geometry

Tsinghua University(清华大学);Hangzhou Dianzi University(杭州电子科技大学);The Hong Kong Polytechnic University(香港理工大学)

Zhenlong Hu, Zhongming Chen, Defeng Sun, Liping Zhang

AI总结:

利用张量列分解的左正交性质构造商流形,提出基于递归极分解和QR分解的两种回缩,并导出黎曼梯度下降和共轭梯度法,显著降低每块未知数,实现高效低秩张量补全。

摘要:

由于张量列(TT)分解在处理高阶张量方面的有效性,TT格式下的低秩张量补全已成为一个突出的研究焦点。在本文中,我们利用TT分解的左正交性质构造了一个新的商流形,并引入了一族可容许的黎曼度量。在此几何框架内,我们提出了一种构建与商结构兼容的回缩的新方法,通过基于递归极分解和QR分解的两种新型回缩实现,这些回缩尊重TT格式的递归正交化结构。然后,我们推导出黎曼梯度下降和共轭梯度方法来解决张量补全问题。理论上,我们的方法通过将每块未知数从对TT秩的二次依赖减少到接近一半的规模,简化了水平投影,从而提高了传统基于商的方法的计算效率。数值实验表明,所提出的算法实现了与最先进的基于TT的几何方法相当的重建精度。

英文摘要:

Owing to the effectiveness of Tensor Train (TT) decomposition in managing high-order tensors, low-rank tensor completion within the TT-format has emerged as a prominent research focus. In this paper, we leverage the left-orthogonal property of the TT-decomposition to construct a novel quotient manifold and introduce a family of admissible Riemannian metrics. Within this geometric framework, we propose a new approach to constructing retractions compatible with the quotient structure, realized via two novel retractions based on recursive polar and QR decompositions that respect the recursive orthogonalization structure of the TT format. We then derive Riemannian gradient descent and conjugate gradient methods to solve the tensor completion problem. Theoretically, our approach streamlines the horizontal projection by reducing the number of unknowns per block from a quadratic dependence on the TT-ranks to a near-half scaling, thereby enhancing computational efficiency over conventional quotient-based methods. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithms achieve reconstruction accuracy comparable to state-of-the-art TT-based geometric methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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