arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2606.27331physics.flu-dynphysics.app-phphysics.geo-phphysics.med-phphysics.plasm-ph
收藏

毛细管中通过非共振声流解堵捕获油滴

Unpinning of trapped oil droplets via non-resonant acoustic streaming in capillary tubes

Joule Physics Laboratory, School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford(索尔福德大学科学与工程环境学院焦耳物理实验室)

D. Tsiklauri

AI总结:

建立自洽解析模型,利用非共振二阶声流与静态驱动梯度耦合,突破毛细管中非润湿液滴的钉扎阈值,并推导出最优吸收系数条件(α=1/2x₀)以最小化换能器功率、最大化迁移速度。

摘要:

我们建立了一个自洽解析模型,证明窄毛细通道中捕获的非润湿液相可以通过非共振二阶声流(声风)与背景静态驱动梯度耦合成功解堵。与边界引导或共振机制不同,我们的方法利用了衰减的一阶线性波相互作用的稳态动量通量产生的体声风力密度。通过将流体动力学方程展开到二阶,我们确定了打破毛细钉扎阈值所需的临界辅助声波振幅,并推导了粘性壁约束下稳态输运速度的显式公式。此外,结合边界层壁效应和体芯热粘性耗散,揭示了自然数学最优条件,即空间吸收系数等于到目标液滴距离倒数的一半(α = 1/2x₀)。该条件随后通过数值验证,并与传统工业频率基线交叉关联,为在地质孔隙网络中最小化换能器功率需求同时最大化局部迁移速度提供了基本理论框架。最后,我们证明该最优工作频率与传输距离成反比,为根据特定地层空间阻尼约束而非固定硬件参数优化井下声学工具提供了解析框架。

英文摘要:

We establish self-consistent analytical model demonstrating that trapped non-wetting liquid phases in narrow capillary channels can be successfully unpinned via non-resonant, second-order acoustic streaming coupled with background static drive gradients. Moving away from boundary-guided or resonant mechanisms, our approach exploits the bulk acoustic-wind force density generated by the steady-state momentum flux of attenuated first-order linear wave interactions. By expanding the hydrodynamic equations up to second order, we determine the critical assisted acoustic wave amplitude required to break capillary pinning thresholds and derive an explicit formulation for steady transport velocity under viscous wall constraints. Furthermore, incorporating both boundary-layer wall effects and bulk core thermo-viscous dissipation reveals a natural mathematical optimum condition where the spatial absorption coefficient matches half the inverse distance to the target droplet ($α= 1/(2x_0)$). This condition is then numerically validated and cross-correlated against legacy industrial frequency baselines, providing a fundamental theoretical framework for minimizing transducer power requirements while maximizing localized mobilization velocities in geological pore networks. Finally, we demonstrate that this optimal operational frequency scales inversely with the transmission distance, providing an analytical framework to optimize downhole acoustic tools according to spatial damping constraints of the specific formation rather than relying on rigid hardware parameters.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑